Civil engineering| definition, functions, branches and jobs
Table of Contents
What is civil engineering?
Civil engineering which is is a professional practice for designing and developing infrastructure projects. This could be on a large scale, such as the development of transport systems or water supply networks, or on a smaller scale, such as the development of individual roads or buildings.
For all latest news, follow Tips Degree's Google News channel. All aspects of building a building fall under the responsibility of the civil engineer. This can involve planning, designing, budgeting, evaluating, managing and analyzing buildings, and often community engineering activities include a combination of all of these components.
The great thing about public engineering in the real world is that the industry is always in line with the needs and aspirations of the community.
In recent years civil engineering has become accustomed to addressing a number of environmental concerns, helping to deal with pollution and water scarcity, while also considering the potential for sustainable energy in the industry.
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Civil engineering is undoubtedly the oldest engineering discipline. It speaks of a built-up area and can be designated for the first time for a person to put a roof over his head or to place a trunk crosswise the river to make it easier to cross.
The built environment incorporates much of what defines digital civilization. Buildings and bridges are often the first ideas that come to mind, as they are the most prominent creation of architectural engineering, which is one of the sub-sectors of civil engineering. Roadside, railways, subway systems, and airports are built by transport engineers, another category of civil engineering.
Then there are the slow-moving vehicles of public engineers. Every time you start the water tap, you expect the water will come out, without thinking that the civil engineers have done this. New York City has one of the most impressive water supply systems in the world, receiving billions of gallons of high-quality water from Catskills a hundred miles away. Similarly, not many people seem to worry about what happens to water after it has achieved its goals. The old social engineering field of sanitary engineering has evolved into modern environmental engineering so important that many departments of education have changed their names to civil and environmental engineering.
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These examples show that civil engineers are doing more than just design buildings, bridges and various construction projects. They can be found in the aerospace industry, jetliner design work etc. in the automotive industry, to improve the load capacity of the chassis and to improve the crash of bumps and various doors and can be found in the shipbuilding companies, the power industry and many other industries wherever built-in resources are involved.They also plan and direct the construction of these buildings as construction managers rules.
Civil engineering it is a fun activity because at the end of the day you can calculate the results of your work, whether this is a completed bridge or a very high-rise building or a subway station or a hydroelectric dam.
What is a Civil Engineer?
A civil engineer assists in designing and constructing public works infrastructure that includes roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewer systems, plumbing, buildings, and railways.
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What do civil engineers do?
In addition to researching architectural engineering books, today many civil engineers work in offices designing building plans that can withstand changes in our environment including earthquakes and hurricanes. Civil engineering engineers are also often responsible for overseeing the construction of community engineering projects in the sector.
To become a building engineer, you need a four-year degree in civil engineering or a degree in technology related to the ABET certificate (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology). Social engineering courses cover a wide range of social engineering courses including mechanical engineering, mathematics, mathematics, and geology.
With online engineering programs, you can register and learn more about social engineering today.
Civil Engineering: Terms of Eligibility
If a student plans to do Civil Engineering work he should pursue an undergraduate engineering program (BTech) after graduation where students can choose a career or postgraduate program in the same river. Some colleges also offer a Civil Engineering diploma .
Diploma in Civil Engineering
There are many institutions offering two-year diploma courses in social engineering.
Eligibility
Applicants must pass class X or similar examination and have a minimum of 45% marks each in Science and Mathematics as compulsory subjects. Students must also learn English as one of the compulsory subjects.
BTech Civil Engineering
It is a four-year full-time graduate program divided into 8 semesters.
Eligibility
Applicants must pass a 10 + 2 or similar examination on any recognized district board with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
The BTech system acceptance process through done by entry tests likes- JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHCET, KCET and other tests.
MTech in Civil Engineering
It is a full two-year program after graduation.
Eligibility
Students must have a BTech degree with a minimum pass percentage in the integration of all subjects in the degree program.
Admission is done through an entry test such as – GATE score merit list.
Social Engineering courses curriculum
In India, the curriculum for Civil Engineering courses may differ from all colleges, institutions and universities. However, the basics of the program remain the same.
According to AICTE, a list of credits from 155 to 170 will be required for a student to qualify for an Under Graduate degree in Engineering. A student will be authorized to get Under Graduate degree with Honours /additional minor Engineering if he/she completes an additional 20 credits.it can be achieved through by MOOCs ”.
Here is a summary of the topics you can learn from the Civil Engineering program for all eight semesters. Please note that the syllabus and structure may differ from college to college.
Semester – 1 | Semester – 2 |
|---|---|
Mathematics I | Mathematics II |
Chemistry | Physics |
English for Communication | Programming and Data Structure |
Basic Electronics | Basic Electronics |
Mechanics | Engineering Drawing and Graphics |
Engineering Drawing and Graphics | Electrical Technology |
Electrical Technology | Introduction to Manufacturing Processes |
Introduction to Manufacturing | |
Semester – 3 | Semester- 4 |
Water and Waste Water Engineering | Transportation Engineering |
Hydraulics | Structural Analysis |
Solid Mechanics | Water Resources Engineering |
Breadth I | Surveying I |
Mathematics III (Module 1) | Surveying II |
Semester- 5 | Semester- 6 |
Design of RC Structures | Design of Steel Structures |
Soil Mechanics & Foundation Engineering | Elective II |
Elective I | Elective III |
Breadth (IT) | Elective IV |
Breadth II | Elective V |
Project I | |
Semester- 7 | Semester – 8 |
Elective VI | Breadth III |
IT & CAD Applications | Breadth |
Elective | Project III |
Project II | Comprehensive Viva Voce |
Industrial Training/Seminar |
Entry requirements
Social engineering skills are strongly based on mathematics and science, and a high level of expertise in these subjects is required to predict the performance and capabilities of the structures they perform. For this reason, students with strong backgrounds in physics and mathematics who also have an interest in designing functional buildings, from bridges to power systems, are advanced students in social engineering.
Although the entry requirements for those who wish to study building engineering degrees vary from institution to institution, many universities request strong marks in mathematics and science. Due to the special nature of public engineering many subjects are highly selective and competitive which means that high marks (in the United Kingdom,three as A-level) are a common requirement among the all best school.
Key Skills
Typical skills acquired by community engineering degrees include:
Ability to analyze complex data sets, as well as general analytical Skills Completing calculation Technical knowledge Presenting written and spoken findings, according to an acceptable level of education.
Identifying problems and problem-solving project Project management and organizational skills Completion of issues in a variety of Ways Though communication and team performance Budget skills and Costs Recent knowledge of current planning and construction Policies Recognition of modern architecture, environment and city development issues.
Civil Engineers have a lot of specialisations to choose from like:
Civil Engineering Specialisations | |
|---|---|
Construction Engineering | Coastal and Ocean Engineering |
Geotechnical Engineering | Fire protection engineering |
Structural Engineering | General Engineering |
Bridge Engineering | Irrigation Engineering |
Land development | Materials Engineering |
Transportation engineering | Urban Engineering |
Hydraulic Engineering | Water resources Engineering |
Environmental Engineering | |
Jobs in Civil Engineering
According to the United States Bureau of Employment Statistics, the average income for construction engineers in 2016 was over $ 80,000 a year. According to the same report, job opportunities for civil engineers are expected to grow by 11 percent from 2016 to 2026, exceeding the average growth rate for all jobs.
As infrastructure continues to age, public engineers will need to manage construction projects to rebuild, repair, and upgrade bridges, roads, levees, dams, airports, buildings, and buildings of all kinds, making public engineering more and more competitive and competitive. field. One of the most sought after fields today is geotechnical engineering with climate change and weather patterns today.
Search on Index.com reveals more than 17,000 search results, more than 12,000 of those earning more than $ 70,000 a year. Construction Engineers are needed in various cities such as New York, NY, Los Angeles, CA, and Austin tx.
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Job Profile | Job Description | Average Annual Salary |
|---|---|---|
Structural Engineers | Design, plan and direct the construction of infrastructure projects such as buildings, bridges, and more. They also take care of the conversion and extension of existing buildings or structures. | The national average salary in India for Structural Engineers is around INR 4-6 lakhs for freshers |
Geotechnical Engineers | The main task of Geotechnical engineers is to design projects and find solutions to geological-related problems. | The average salary for Geotechnical Engineers is around INR 3-4 Lakhs for freshers |
Site Engineers | Responsibility for security, safety, health, planning, administration and personnel on site. They are part of the site management team. | The average salary for site Engineers is around INR 2.5-3 Lakhs for freshers |
Construction Engineers | The main task includes – planning, directing, and directing major construction projects. They work as a leader and intermediary in construction projects and ensure that everything about the project is safe, smooth and sound in structure. | The average salary for Construction Engineers is around INR 5-6 Lakhs for freshers |
Lecturers/Professor | A civil engineering teacher / professor conveys a subject knowledge that will include teaching students about the nuances of social engineering. | The average salary for Lectureres in Civil Engineering stream is around INR 3.5-4 Lakhs |
Some of the companies that hire civil engineering graduates are:
L&T | Maytas Infra Ltd |
TATA Consulting Engineers Ltd | Land Transport Authority etc |
Schlumberger | Jacobs Engineering |
Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd | Shapoorji Pallonji |
Jacobs Engineering | Jones Lang LaSalle |
Required Skill for Civil Engineering
Technical skills, Project Management, Communication skills, management skills and Creativity are the fundamental skill sets to become a successful Civil Engineer.if you want to set yourself above in the crowd, here are some unique qualities you must possess:
Leadership Skills | Negotiating Skills |
Attention to Detail | Good Time Management |
Problem Solving Skills | Ability to Visualise |
Team Player | Passion for Learning |
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Important FAQs on CIvil Engineering
Q. As a future engineer, what language might be helpful to me?
A. You go to the nation you go to after graduation. The language of the country to which you will be sent will help you to do internships and get project jobs.
Q. What are the leading internship pursuit companies in India?
A. The choice of internship company depends largely on the field you want to join after completing your studies. The following is a list of the top companies in various fields related to civil engineering:
Civil Engineering / Geo-technical Engineering:
Indian Railways
Department of Public Works
Real Estate Companies
Transportation Engineering:
National Highway Authority of India
Department of Public Works
India Airport Authority
Environmental Engineering:
Department of Public Health
Municipal committee of any city
Building Materials:
H&R Johnson Tiles
Township Engineers / Real Estate Engineers
Q. What should I choose after graduating from public engineering, after graduation or a career?
A. Owners of community engineering degrees can attend a variety of pre-study courses in Drafting and Design, Structural Design and Examination. They can also go looking for work in this field. Whichever candidates choose a career or higher education depends on their interests. However, career options are better after postgraduate degrees.
Q. What will building engineers do?
A. Construction engineers, direct, conduct, construct and design projects in the public and private sectors. They also undertake projects that include roads, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and water supply and sanitation systems.
